Growth hormone secretagogues: characterization, efficacy, and minimal bioactive conformation.

نویسندگان

  • R S McDowell
  • K A Elias
  • M S Stanley
  • D J Burdick
  • J P Burnier
  • K S Chan
  • W J Fairbrother
  • R G Hammonds
  • G S Ingle
  • N E Jacobsen
  • D L Mortensen
  • T E Rawson
  • W B Won
  • R G Clark
  • T C Somers
چکیده

Another class of growth hormone (GH) secretagogues has been discovered by altering the backbone structure of a flexible linear GH-releasing peptide (GHRP). In vitro and in vivo characterization confirms these GH secretagogues as the most potent and smallest (M(r) < 500) reported. Anabolic efficacy is demonstrated in rodents with intermittent delivery. A convergent model of the bioactive conformation of GHRPs is developed and is supported by the NMR structure of a highly potent cyclic analog of GHRP-2. The model and functional data provide a logical framework for the further design of low-molecular weight secretagogues and illustrate the utility of an interdisciplinary approach to elucidating potential bound-state conformations of flexible peptide ligands.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

دوره 92 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995